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Pelvic ultrasound is a valuable imaging tool used to evaluate various conditions related to the reproductive system. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries that can often be visualized clearly through ultrasound. The high-resolution images produced by this technique allow healthcare professionals to assess the size, shape, and structure of any cysts present, contributing to diagnosis and management decisions.

While the ultrasound can also detect fibroids, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome, the direct visualization of cysts makes them particularly well-suited for assessment via this modality. Fibroids are typically found in the uterus and may not always be the primary focus of a pelvic ultrasound. Endometriosis may require more specialized imaging for definitive diagnosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome is often diagnosed through clinical criteria rather than imaging alone. Thus, ovarian cysts represent a condition that can be effectively assessed with pelvic ultrasound, making them a logical choice in this context.